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OpenAI model°

GPT-5 Nano

GPT-5 Nano is the smallest and fastest model in OpenAI's GPT-5 family, built for developer tooling and high-volume work where latency and cost matter more than reasoning depth.

OpenAIVerified 24/09/2026Released 07/08/2025

01 / decision

Decision snapshot

Each figure sits next to the middle of the field, so it can be read as dear or cheap, wide or narrow, rather than floating on its own. Compared against the 126 models we track, not against an absolute standard.

Capability

Not measured

No published benchmark scores yet

Input / 1M tokens

$0.05

field median $0.30

Output / 1M tokens

$0.40

field median $1.25

Context

400K

field median 524K

02 / overview

What GPT-5 Nano is, and when to reach for it

Four questions, answered separately, because somebody arrives at one of them rather than at the top of the page.

What it is

The job it was built for, and the job it is not for.

GPT-5 Nano is a small, low-latency text model that also accepts images and files. It is built for the jobs that sit underneath a product, classification, extraction, routing, autocomplete and other rapid interactions, rather than for long chains of reasoning. It is not the model to reach for when an answer needs careful deliberation, and OpenAI is explicit that its reasoning depth is limited next to the larger GPT-5 variants.

When it arrived, and when to use it

Where it sits in its line, and when a sibling is the better pick.

GPT-5 Nano arrived in August 2025 as part of the GPT-5 launch, sitting at the bottom of the range below its larger siblings. It is the right pick when you are running the same call thousands of times a day and every millisecond and fraction of a cent compounds. It is the wrong pick for anything a user will read closely as a final answer, or for multi-step work where a weak intermediate step ruins the output.

How you reach it

The API, the apps it powers, and what its limits let you do.

GPT-5 Nano is reached through the OpenAI API and is not the model behind the ChatGPT consumer experience. Its context window is large enough to hold long documents, transcripts or whole codebases in a single call, and the generous output ceiling means it can return bulk structured data rather than short snippets. Text, image and file inputs mean it can be pointed at a PDF or a screenshot in the same pipeline as plain prompts.

Why it matters

What changes because this exists, or why it does not.

GPT-5 Nano makes a class of work economically sensible that previously was not: tagging every support ticket, scoring every page, parsing every uploaded file, running a first-pass filter before a more expensive model sees the request. Teams that were batching or sampling because inference cost too much can now process everything. The interesting part is not what it can do that bigger models cannot, it is the volume at which you can afford to run it.

Follows GPT-5 Mini. Superseded by GPT-5 Pro. See the whole line.

03 / evidence

How much of this is verified

Split by category, so a strong number never hides a thin evidence base. Verified means we read it on the benchmark's own published results; a provider's claim about its own model is shown and labelled rather than dropped.

No published benchmark scores for this model yet.

We publish a score only where we can link the result to where it was published. Until a benchmark result for this model exists in a source we read, this section stays empty rather than being filled with a provider's marketing figure.

How we decide what counts as evidence

04 / ledger

Benchmark ledger

Every published row, grouped by category, each compared with the best published score on the same benchmark. 'Is 64% good' is a question nobody can answer; '26 points behind the leader' is one anybody can.

Nothing in the ledger yet.

Each row here carries a score, the benchmark it came from, what the leading model scored on the same test, and a link to the published result. Rows appear as results are published and read.

How we decide what counts as evidence

05 / capability

Capability shape

Where this model is strong, and against how many peers. Ranks are against models with evidence in that category, not against everything we track: ranking against models nobody tested would rank who published, not who is better.

No category scores to shape yet.

A category score is the weighted mean of the benchmarks published for it. With no published rows there is nothing to average, and an empty chart drawn at zero would say something false.

How we decide what counts as evidence

06 / cost

What it costs

List API rates as last read from the provider, with the source on every row, plus every change we have recorded since we started tracking it.

GPT-5 Nano API pricingSurge45°
ChargePriceUnitRead onSource
Input$0.05per 1M tokens2026-09-24Check
Output$0.40per 1M tokens2026-09-24Check

GPT-5 Nano is the cheapest way into the GPT-5 family by a wide margin, cheap enough that per-call cost stops being the thing you design around. Compared with frontier models from any provider it is an order of magnitude less expensive to run, which is the whole point of it, and the trade is reasoning depth rather than context or modality.

What a month costsSurge45°
WorkloadInput / monthOutput / monthCost
A small product team20M tokens5M tokens$3.00
A busy support assistant200M tokens40M tokens$26.00
A document pipeline1000M tokens100M tokens$90.00

List API rates, no caching and no batch discount, which both providers offer and which change the answer a great deal. Treat these as the ceiling, not the bill.

07 / specs

Specifications

As listed by the provider's own catalogue and re-read every few hours. Anything absent is absent there too.

SpecificationSurge45°
Context window400,000 tokens
Maximum output128,000 tokens
Modalitiestext, image, file
Released07/08/2025
StatusCurrent
Catalogue identifieropenai/gpt-5-nano

08 / lineage

Lineage

What this model replaced, what replaced it, and what else its provider has in the field.

Also from OpenAI

09 / line

The line

Every model in this family in release order, so a page from eight months ago says in one glance that two newer ones exist.

Came before

GPT-5 Mini

Came after

GPT-5 Pro
  1. 01GPT-4.114/04/2025
  2. 02GPT-4.1 Mini14/04/2025
  3. 03GPT-4.1 Nano14/04/2025
  4. 04GPT-507/08/2025
  5. 05GPT-5 Mini07/08/2025
  6. 06GPT-5 Nano07/08/2025
  7. 07GPT-5 Pro06/10/2025
  8. 08GPT-5.113/11/2025
  9. 09GPT-5.1-Codex13/11/2025
  10. 10GPT-5.1-Codex-Max04/12/2025
  11. 11GPT-5.210/12/2025
  12. 12GPT-5.2 Pro10/12/2025
  13. 13GPT-6 Astra04/09/2026
  14. 14GPT-6 Astra Pro04/09/2026
  15. 15GPT-6 Luna22/09/2026
  16. 16GPT-6 Luna Pro22/09/2026
  17. 17GPT-6 Sol22/09/2026
  18. 18GPT-6 Sol Pro22/09/2026

Ordered by release date and worked out from the naming, so a new member slots in as soon as its page exists. A retired model keeps its page and its place in the line.

10 / notes

Our notes

What this model changes for a brand trying to be cited in AI answers, and every change we have logged since it launched.

What it changes for you

GPT-5 Nano does not change where your brand gets cited, because it is not the model writing answers for buyers. What it does change is the economics of the pipelines around AI search: monitoring mentions, classifying prompts, parsing competitor pages and scoring content at scale all become cheap enough to run continuously rather than as periodic audits. Treat it as infrastructure for your own measurement, not as a surface to optimise for.

Where buyers meet this model

Buyers rarely meet GPT-5 Nano head on. It shows up inside products as the thing doing the fast bit, autocomplete, suggestions, instant summaries and categorisation, and through the OpenAI API where developers pick it as the default for high-frequency calls. It is not the model answering questions in ChatGPT, so it is not a surface where your brand gets recommended.

Change log

Nothing published here yet. Changes appear within hours of a provider announcing them.

11 / questions

Questions

The things people ask about this model, answered from what is on this page rather than from anywhere else.

Is GPT-5 Nano the model behind ChatGPT?
No. GPT-5 Nano is an API model aimed at developer tools and low-latency environments. The larger GPT-5 variants handle the consumer chat experience.
When should I use GPT-5 Nano instead of a larger GPT-5 model?
When the task is simple, repetitive and high volume, and speed matters more than depth. Classification, extraction, routing and first-pass filtering suit it. Anything requiring multi-step reasoning or a polished final answer should go to a larger model.
Can GPT-5 Nano read images and documents?
Yes. It accepts text, image and file inputs, so it can be used for things like parsing uploaded PDFs or reading screenshots inside a fast pipeline.
Does GPT-5 Nano affect how my SaaS brand appears in AI answers?
Not directly. It is not a model that generates answers for buyers, so it is not an AI search surface. Its relevance to AI search work is as cheap infrastructure for running your own monitoring and content analysis at scale.
Surge45°

Is GPT-5 Nano recommending you?

Models change what gets cited. We measure whether AI answers name your brand or your competitors across every assistant, and show you what to change.