What it is
The job it was built for, and the job it is not for.
Claude Sonnet 4.5 is a general-purpose text model tuned towards agentic work: long-running coding tasks, tool use, and multi-step workflows that have to hold together without a human checking each turn. Anthropic points to state-of-the-art results on coding benchmarks such as SWE-bench Verified. It is not a specialist retrieval or embedding model, and it is not the cheapest option if the job is bulk classification or short summarisation.