What it is
The job it was built for, and the job it is not for.
Claude Sonnet 4 is a general-purpose reasoning and coding model, positioned as the step up from Sonnet 3.7 rather than a research-grade frontier release. Anthropic points to its coding performance, with a state-of-the-art SWE-bench result of 72.7%, and to tighter precision and controllability, meaning it does what the instruction says instead of improvising around it. It is not a specialist retrieval or embedding model, and it is not the cheapest option for high-volume classification work.